Welcome To:
EARTHWORK — SELECTION AWARENESS GUIDE
Think about these points, then choose from the lists provided
Think About:
Experience with soil + access conditions
Who supplies trucks, shoring, erosion control
Support for multiple phases (dig + backfill)
Coordination with utilities + inspections
Potential Subcontractors to Select:
Excavation contractor
Grading contractor
Dump trucking subcontractor
Shoring / trench safety specialists
Utility trench subcontractor (water/sewer/storm)
Erosion control subcontractor
Geotechnical technician (for compaction testing)
Surveyor (pre & post-dig)
(Use any combination based on scope.)
Soil conditions + engineer recommendations
Drainage requirements + filter fabrics
Erosion control during weather events
Quantity accuracy and storage space
Materials to Select (as applicable):
Structural fill / import soil
Native soil handling method (reuse or disposal)
Crushed gravel or base course
Drain rock (size + spec)
Sand bed for utilities
Filter fabric / geotextile membrane
Silt fencing / straw wattles
Tarps + protective membranes
Marking paint, stakes, pin flags
Drain pipe + fittings
Catch basins or cleanouts
Temporary access rock
(The PM selects ONLY what the specific site requires.)
Tight access vs reach requirements
Need for trench safety equipment
Adequate hauling fleet to avoid downtime
Grading precision needs
Tools & Equipment to Select:Heavy Equipment:
Excavators (size-specific)
Mini-excavator
Dozer / grader
Track loader / skid steer
Compaction:
Jumping jack compactors
Plate compactors
Rollers (walk-behind or ride-on)
Trenching:
Trench boxes
Hydraulic shoring
Ladders (trench access)
Gas monitors (deep)
Support:
Water truck / hoses for dust control
Ground protection mats / steel plates
Laser level / grade rod set
Shovels / trenching tools
Temporary fencing
(Everything must be accounted for — even if provided by the subcontractor.)
Proximity to project for faster hauling
Ability to schedule multiple deliveries
Certification of materials
Return policy for over-orders
Vendor Types to Evaluate:
Gravel + base rock suppliers
Sand and soil providers
Geotextile and erosion control suppliers
Dump truck companies
Equipment rental providers
Survey company (staking + layout)
Geotech lab / compaction testing service
Private utility locators
Should always include backup vendors.
Response time during compaction efforts
Digital reporting and labeled data
Inspector trust and reliability
Partners to Select:
Third-party compaction testing company
Geotechnical engineer (point of contact)
Field technician (for proof rolls)
Surveyor (verification elevations & corners)
Photographer/documentation role (internal or sub)
Ensures buried work remains provable years later.
Thank you for completing this Session!
Always ask:
“Will this choice help every trade after Earthwork succeed?”If the answer is yes → ✅ Lock that choice in.
If the answer is no or “not sure” →Re-evaluate before it becomes a costly mistake.
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